On Monday, February 17, 2025, Israel conducted a targeted airstrike in Sidon, southern Lebanon, resulting in the death of Muhammad Shaheen, a senior Hamas official. Shaheen, who led Hamas' operations department in Lebanon, was reportedly involved in planning attacks against Israeli citizens with support from Iran. The Israeli military confirmed the strike, stating it targeted Shaheen's vehicle. Lebanon's state news agency reported that rescuers retrieved one body from the car. This action is part of Israel's ongoing operations against Hamas, Hezbollah, and other factions in Lebanon, amid the current conflict in Gaza. Armed groups in Lebanon have been launching cross-border attacks into northern Israel. 

In a related development, Israel announced it will maintain a military presence at five strategic locations in southern Lebanon beyond the agreed withdrawal deadline of February 18, 2025. This decision has escalated tensions with Hezbollah, which considers any Israeli presence beyond the deadline as occupation. The Lebanese government has expressed opposition to the delayed withdrawal, with President Joseph Aoun insisting on the complete removal of Israeli forces. The maintained positions are strategically important vantage points, justified by Israel as necessary for civilian security. 

These events occur amidst a fragile ceasefire between Israel and Hamas in Gaza, with both sides accusing each other of violations. International diplomatic efforts are ongoing to address the situation, including U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio's visit to Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, for discussions following talks with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. The European Union also plans to insist on a dignified return for displaced Palestinians during upcoming talks with Israeli officials.