At the Munich Security Conference, U.S. Vice President JD Vance delivered a speech sharply criticizing European allies for suppressing free speech and disregarding public opinion, particularly on issues like mass migration. He highlighted instances where conservative voices faced penalties for protesting abortion and expressing views online. Vance also criticized Germany's policy of excluding cooperation with the far-right Alternative for Germany party, urging a more inclusive political approach. German leaders, including President Frank-Walter Steinmeier and Defense Minister Boris Pistorius, defended Europe's democratic principles and disagreed with Vance's remarks.

Despite his critiques, Vance avoided in-depth discussion of the ongoing war in Ukraine during his speech. However, he did meet with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky, describing their conversation as "fruitful" and emphasizing the goal of achieving lasting peace in Europe. Specific plans were not disclosed, but economic and military interventions were hinted at. This meeting followed earlier criticisms from Zelensky, who had labeled Vance as "too radical."

Vance's remarks have added tension to discussions about U.S. military support in Ukraine and raised concerns about American foreign policy among European leaders. His focus on internal European issues, rather than the conflict in Ukraine, has been met with both support and criticism, reflecting the complex dynamics of transatlantic relations.