The trade tensions between China and the United States have escalated significantly in recent weeks. On February 1, 2025, President Donald Trump signed Executive Order 14195, imposing a new 10% tariff on all Chinese imports, which took effect on February 4. In retaliation, China announced on February 10 that it would impose a 15% tariff on U.S. coal and liquefied natural gas, and a 10% tariff on oil and agricultural machinery.

The situation intensified on March 3, 2025, when President Trump raised tariffs on Chinese imports by an additional 10%, bringing the total tariff rate to 20%. In response, China declared on March 4 that it would implement additional tariffs ranging from 10% to 15% on various U.S. products, effective March 10, 2025.

Specifically, China announced it will impose additional tariffs of up to 15% on imports of major U.S. farm products such as chicken, pork, soy, and beef starting from March 10, exempting goods already in transit until April 12.

These measures are part of China's broader strategy to counter U.S. trade actions while maintaining a firm stance in negotiations. Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi emphasized China's readiness to "fight to the end" against U.S. pressure, underscoring the country's commitment to defending its interests in the ongoing trade dispute.